HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER-WISE NOTES ER20-14T
CHAPTER – 1
- Scope of Anatomy and Physiology
- Definition of various terminologies
CHAPTER – 2
- Structure of Cell: Components and its functions
CHAPTER – 3
- Tissues of the human body: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and characteristics.
CHAPTER – 4
- Osseous system: structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton
- Classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of joints
CHAPTER – 5
- Haemopoietic system
- Composition and functions of blood
- Process of Hemopoiesis
- Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets
- Mechanism of Blood Clotting
- Importance of Blood groups
CHAPTER – 6
- Lymphatic system
- Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function and its formation.
- Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node.
CHAPTER – 7
- Cardiovascular system
- Anatomy and Physiology of heart
- Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary and systemic circulation)
- Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG
- Blood pressure and its regulation
CHAPTER – 8
- Respiratory system
- Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions.
- Regulation, and Mechanism of respiration.
- Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions
CHAPTER – 9
- Digestive system
- Anatomy and Physiology of the GIT
- Anatomy and functions of accessory glands
- Physiology of digestion and absorption
CHAPTER – 10
- Skeletal muscles
- Histology
- Physiology of muscle contraction
- Disorder of skeletal muscles
CHAPTER – 11
- Nervous system
- Classification of nervous system
- Anatomy and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, mid brain
- Function of hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia
- Spinal cord-structure and reflexes
- Names and functions of cranial nerves.
- Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (ANS)
CHAPTER – 12
- Sense organs – Anatomy and physiology of
- Eye
- Ear
- Skin
- Tongue
- Nose
CHAPTER – 13
- Urinary system
- Anatomy and physiology of urinary system
- Physiology of urine formation
- Renin – angiotensin system
- Clearance tests and micturition
CHAPTER – 14
- Endocrine system (Hormones and their functions)
- Pituitary gland
- Adrenal gland
- Thyroid and parathyroid gland
- Pancreas and gonads
CHAPTER – 15
- Reproductive system
- Anatomy of male and female reproductive system
- Physiology of menstruation
- Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
- Pregnancy and parturition
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TOPIC-WISE NOTES
Scope of Anatomy and Physiology
| Scope of Anatomy and Physiology |
Definitions of Various Terminologies
| Definition of various terminologies |
Structure of Cell
| Components and its functions |
Tissue of the Human Body
| Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and characteristics. |
Osseous System
| Structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of joints. |
Hemopoietic System
| Composition and functions of blood, Process of Hemopoiesis, Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets, Mechanism of Blood Clotting, Importance of Blood groups. |
Lymphatic System
| Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function andits formation, Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node. |
Cardiovascular System
| Anatomy and Physiology of heart, Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary, and systemic circulation), Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG, Blood pressure and its regulation. |
Respiratory System
| Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions, Regulation, and Mechanism of respiration, Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions. |
Digestive System
| Anatomy and Physiology of the GIT, Anatomy and functions of accessory glands, Physiology of digestion and absorption. |
Skeletal System
| Histology, Physiology of muscle contraction, Disorder of skeletal muscles. |
Nervous System
| Classification of nervous system, Anatomy, and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, midbrain, Function of the hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia, Spinal cord-structure and reflexes, Names and functions of cranial nerves, Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (ANS). |
Sense Organ
| Eye, Ear, Skin, Tongue, Nose |
Urinary System
| Anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, Physiology of urine formation, Renin-angiotensin system, Clearance tests, and micturition. |
Endocrine System
| Pituitary gland, Adrenal gland, Thyroid and parathyroid gland, Pancreas and gonads. |
Reproductive System
| Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Physiology of menstruation, Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis, Pregnancy and parturition. |