Human Anatomy and Physiology 2 Book for B.Pharm 2nd Semester
| Author’s Name | Dr. Babuji Seevalen & Dr. Pragnesh Patani |
| Editions | Latest |
| Publishers | Thakur Publications |
PV TEXTBOOK OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY -2 (2ND SEMESTER) B.PHARM
| Author’s Name | ATUL KABRA S.S RANDHAWA |
| Editions | Latest |
| Publishers | S VIKAS AND COMPANY (PV) |
PCI Regulations F. Y. B.Pharm Human Anatomy and Physiology-2
| Author’s Name | Mahesh Prasad, Ritesh Kumar Srivastav, Antesh Kumar Jha |
| Editions | First Edition |
| Publishers | Nirali Prakashan |
Textbook of Human Anatomy and Physiology-2 for the Students of B.Pharm 2nd Semester
| Author’s Name | Dr. Mohammed Sheeba Kauser |
| Editions | First Edition |
| Publishers | IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd. |
Human Anatomy and Physiology 2 Topic-wise Summary
Nervous System
- Organization of the nervous system, neuron, neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve fibres.
- Electrophysiology, action potential, nerve impulse, receptors, synapse, neurotransmitters.
- Central nervous system: meninges, ventricles of the brain, and cerebrospinal fluid.
- Structure and functions of the brain (cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum).
- Spinal cord: gross structure, functions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts, reflex activity.
Digestive System
- Anatomy of the GI tract with special reference to anatomy and functions of the stomach.
(Acid production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through the parasympathetic nervous system, role of pepsin in protein digestion). - Small and large intestine.
- Anatomy and functions of salivary glands, pancreas, and liver.
- Movements of the GIT, digestion and absorption of nutrients, and disorders of the GIT.
Energetics
- Formation and role of ATP, creatinine phosphate, and BMR.
Respiratory System
- Anatomy of the respiratory system with special reference to the lungs.
- Mechanism of respiration and regulation of respiration.
- Lung volumes and capacities, transport of respiratory gases, artificial respiration, and resuscitation methods.
Urinary System
- Anatomy of the urinary tract with special reference to the kidney and nephrons.
- Functions of the kidney and urinary tract.
- Physiology of urine formation, micturition reflex, and the role of kidneys in acid-base balance.
- Role of the RAS in kidney function and disorders of the kidney.
Endocrine System
- Classification of hormones and mechanism of hormone action.
- Structure and functions of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, pineal gland, and thymus.
- Disorders of endocrine glands.
Reproductive System
- Anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems.
- Functions of the male and female reproductive systems.
- Sex hormones, physiology of menstruation, fertilization, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, pregnancy, and parturition.
Introduction to Genetics
- Chromosomes, genes, and DNA.
- Protein synthesis.
- Genetic pattern of inheritance.