D.Pharm 2nd Year Pharmacotherapeutics Important Question

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Pharmacotherapeutics

Long Answer Questions

1. What are the scope and objectives of Pharmacotherapeutics?
2. Explain the policies that will promote the more rational use of medicines.
3. Explain in detail the step model for evidence-based medicine.
4. Write a note on evidence-based medicine.

Short Answer Questions

1. Explain Pharmacotherapeutics.
2. What do you understand by the term evidence-based medicine?
3. What is the essential medicines list?
4. Enlist the objectives of NLEM.
5. Explain the standard for inclusion and exclusion of medicines in NLEM.

Cardiovascular System

Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the Etiopathogenesis of hypertension. Explain its Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological management.
2. Discuss the Etiopathogenesis of Angina.
3. What is Myocardial Infarction? Enumerate its clinical manifestations.
4. Discuss the Etiopathogenesis and types of Hyperlipidemia.
5. Explain Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological management of Congestive Heart Failure.

Short Answer Questions

1. Define Hypertension and explain its clinical manifestations.
2. Explain clinical manifestations of Angina.
3. What are the risk factors of Myocardial Infarction?
4. Classify the various types of hyperlipidemia.

Respiratory System

Long Answer Questions

1. Write in detail about the clinical manifestations of asthma.
2. Write in detail about the Etiopathogenesis of COPD.
3. Explain in detail the non-pharmacological treatment of asthma.
4. Give a brief review of pharmacological treatment of asthma.
5. Write in detail the non-pharmacological management of COPD.

Short Answer Questions

1. Write a short note on clinical manifestations of asthma.
2. Write a short note on nocturnal asthma.
3. Explain COPD.
4. Explain clinical manifestations of COPD.
5. Write a short note on drugs used in the management of COPD.

Endocrine System

Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the Etiopathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus.
2. Describe the non-pharmacological management of Diabetes Mellitus.
3. Explain pharmacological management of Hyperthyroidism.
4. Discuss the drugs used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Short Answer Questions

1. Write a short note on pharmacological management of hypothyroidism.
2. Discuss the clinical manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus.
3. Discuss various symptoms of hypothyroidism.
4. Write a short note on non-pharmacological management of thyroid disorders.

Central Nervous System

Long Answer Questions

1. Write down the Etiopathogenesis of Epilepsy. Explain its Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological management.
2. Discuss the Etiopathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease.
3. What is Alzheimer’s disease? Enumerate its clinical manifestations.
4. Discuss the Etiopathogenesis of Stroke.

Short Answer Questions

1. Define epilepsy and its types.
2. Describe Parkinson’s disease and its clinical manifestations.
3. Explain risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Define stroke and classify the various types of stroke.

Gastrointestinal Disorder

Long Answer Questions

1. Explain in detail the Etiopathogenesis of GERD.
2. Discuss the Etiopathogenesis of Alcoholic liver disease.
3. Write in detail about the clinical manifestations of GERD.
4. Discuss pharmacological management of inflammatory bowel disease.
5. Explain non-pharmacological management of peptic ulcer disease.

Short Answer Questions

1. Write a short note on Etiopathogenesis of peptic ulcers.
2. Define inflammatory bowel disease.
3. What are gastrointestinal disorders?
4. Write a short note on etiology of peptic ulcer disease.

Hematological Disorders

Long Answer Questions

1. Write in detail about clinical manifestations of anaemia.
2. Write in detail about the Etiopathogenesis of vitamin B12 deficiency megaloblastic anaemia.
3. Define Anaemia and explain its types.
4. Give a brief review of pharmacological treatment of Iron-deficiency anaemia.
5. Write in detail the Etiopathogenesis of Megaloblastic Anaemia.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is the difference between folate deficiency megaloblastic anaemia and vitamin B12 deficiency megaloblastic anaemia?
2. Give a brief review of Haematological disorders.
3. Write a short note on etiology of megaloblastic anemia.

Infectious Disease

Long Answer Questions

1. Write in detail about the Etiopathogenesis of tuberculosis.
2. Explain in detail the Etiopathogenesis and Pharmacological management of hepatitis.
3. Explain in detail clinical manifestations of malaria.
4. Write in detail the Etiopathogenesis and pharmacological treatment of COVID-19.

Short Answer Questions

1. Define pneumonia and list drugs used in its treatment.
2. What are urinary tract infections and what are their underlying causes?
3. Write a short note on Gonorrhea.
4. What does HIV stand for? Explain its Etiopathogenesis.

Musculoskeletal Disorder

Long Answer Questions

1. Write in detail about the Etiopathogenesis of Rheumatoid arthritis.
2. What is osteoarthritis? Explain in detail its clinical manifestations.
3. Explain the pharmacological management of osteoarthritis.

Short Answer Questions

1. Define rheumatoid arthritis and explain briefly its clinical manifestations.
2. Explain briefly the etiological classification of osteoarthritis.
3. Explain the etiological factors of rheumatoid arthritis.

Dermatology

Long Answer Questions

1. Define Psoriasis. Write in detail about the clinical manifestations and management.

2. What is Scabies? Explain its clinical manifestations and management.

3. Explain in detail the etiopathogenesis of scabies.

4. Give a brief overview of non-pharmacological treatment of Psoriasis.

5. Write in detail the etiopathogenesis of various dermatological diseases.

Short Answer Questions

1. Write in brief the etiopathogenesis of Psoriasis.

2. Write a short note on management of Psoriasis.

3. Explain the etiopathogenesis and treatment of eczema.

4. Give a brief review of clinical manifestations of Scabies.

Psychiatric Disorders

Long Answer Questions

1. Write down the causes of Depression.
2. Discuss the Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological management of Depression.
3. What is psychosis? Enumerate its symptoms and treatment.
4. Discuss the Etiopathogenesis and types of anxiety disorders.
5. Write down the Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological management of Psychosis.

Short Answer Questions

1. Define Psychosis and explain its causes.
2. Describe anxiety disorders and their clinical manifestations.
3. Explain management of Depression.
4. Discuss the Etiopathogenesis of psychosis.
5. Discuss the non-pharmacological management of depression.

Opthalmology

Long Answer Questions

1. Write down the Etiopathogenesis of Conjunctivitis.
2. Define Glaucoma and explain its types.
3. Explain in detail pharmacological management of conjunctivitis.
4. Discuss the non-pharmacological management of Glaucoma.

Short Answer Questions

1. Define Bacterial Conjunctivitis.
2. Write down the manifestations of Glaucoma.
3. Discuss the various symptoms that occur in pink eye disease.
4. Define Chlamydial conjunctivitis and its management.
5. Define Open-Angle Glaucoma.

Anti Microbial Resistance

Long Answer Questions

1. Discuss different causes of Antimicrobial resistance.

2. Write a short note on Antimicrobial resistance mechanism.

3. Write a short note on drug resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is the definition of Antimicrobial resistance?

2. What is the full form of GARDP?

Women’s Health

Long Answer Questions

1. Explain in detail the Etiopathogenesis and management of PCOS.
2. What is dysmenorrhea? What are the symptoms of dysmenorrhea?
3. Explain in detail the treatment of PCOS disease.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is PCOS? Give its non-pharmacological management.
2. What is dysmenorrhea? Explain its pharmacological management.
3. Explain the pharmacological treatment for dysmenorrhea.