Human Anatomy and Physiology 1 Important Questions are most helpful for B.Pharm 1st semester examination. You can also download the suggestions PDF.
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY
1) Draw a well-labeled diagram of the cell and its organelles.
2) Explain in detail transport across cell membranes.
3) Give functions of mitochondria and Golgi body.
4) Discuss in detail different forms of intracellular signaling.
5) Explain the process of cell division.
6) Define homeostasis and discuss in brief the homeostatic mechanisms.
TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION
1) Define tissue.
2) Explain in detail four different types of epithelial tissues.
3) Differentiate between smooth and skeletal muscle. Explain the physiology of smooth muscle
contraction.
4) Classify connective tissues.
5) Explain the features and functions of cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle.
6) Explain in detail adipose tissue.
7) Define muscular tissue. Write a short note on muscular tissue.
8) Write a short note on nervous tissue.
9) Define cartilage. What are the various types of cartilage? Name the organs in the body where
white fibrocartilage is found.
10) List the primary tissues of the body and their functions.
11) What are cilia? What is their function? Name the organs in the body having ciliated
epithelium.
UNIT 2
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
1) Draw a labeled diagram of the V.S. of skin.
2) Name and describe the skin glands.
3) What is sebum? What are its functions?
4) Describe the functions of the skin.
5) Explain the role of skin in the maintenance of body temperature.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
1) Name the bones in the appendicular skeleton. Describe a shoulder joint.
2) Differentiate between male and female pelvic girdle.
3) Name the bones of the axial skeleton.
4) Define skeleton, bone, and articulation (Joint). Classify the bones with suitable examples.
5) Classify the joints with examples of each class.
6) Name the primary and secondary curves of the vertebral column. Describe each.
7) What are the functions of bones?
8) Explain the features and functions of the vertebral column.
9) What is dislocation?
10) What are osteoporosis and rheumatic disorders?
11) Describe the structure and functions of a typical synovial joint.
12) Discuss characteristics and different types of synovial joints.
UNIT 3
BODY FLUIDS AND BLOOD
1) Classify W.B.C. and explain their functions.
2) Discuss the process of coagulation and mention the factors preventing the coagulation.
3) Write the composition and functions of blood.
4) Discuss the ABO system and Rh factor of the blood group.
5) Define the following terms: Polycythemia, Thalassemia, and Leukemias.
6) Write a note on hemopoiesis and add a note on the hemolytic disease of newborns (HDN).
7) Explain any three types of anemia. What is the role of hemoglobin in respiration?
8) Outline the life cycle of the red cell.
9) What is hemoglobin? What is its function? Mention its normal count.
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
1) Explain the anatomy and physiology of the spleen. Give functions of the spleen.
2) Discuss the structure and function of lymph nodes.
3) How does the formation and flow of lymph occur?
4) Write a note on lymphomas.
5) Write a note on splenomegaly.
6) Give the composition of lymph. Name two main lymphatic ducts. Where do they communicate
with the blood circulatory system?
UNIT 4
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
1) What are cranial nerves? Prepare a list.
2) Name the biggest cranial nerve. What are its functions?
3) Describe the characteristics of ANS.
4) What are the branches of ANS? Explain their relationship with each other.
5) Compare the anatomy of SNS with that of PSNS.
6) Compare the functions of SNS with that of PSNS.
SENSE ORGAN
1) Describe the structure of the outer, middle, and inner parts of the ear.
2) Write a note on the physiology of hearing.
3) Draw a neat labeled diagram of the section of the eye and explain the structure of the eye.
4) Discuss the physiology of sight.
5) Explain the physiology of smell.
6) Write a note on otitis media.
7) Write a note on glaucoma and cataracts.
8) Write a note on retinopathy.
UNIT 5
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
1) Discuss the anatomy of the heart and the conduction system of the heart. Explain in brief
interpretation of ECG and etiology, and pathophysiology of Arteriosclerosis.
2) Explain the terms: Angina pectoris, Arteriosclerosis, and Myocardial function.
3) Explain the term hypertension. Discuss various events in the cardiac cycle.
4) What is blood pressure? Give the normal value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and
explain regulation of blood pressure. Add a note on heart sounds.
5) Explain the different disorders of the cardiovascular system. Write a short note on different
types of blood vessels.
6) Draw a neat labeled diagram and discuss the structure of the heart. Explain the different types of
causes and pathophysiology of hypertension.
7) Enlist and discuss various types of blood circulation in the human body. Explain in brief ECG
with its significance.
8) Describe in short the cardiac cycle.
9) Explain the flow of blood through the heart.
10) Describe the importance of portal circulation
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