Practical Lab Manual of Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology 1 – BP109P Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) 1st Semester As per NEP 2020, New Detailed Syllabus wise all practical details.
(Minimum 12 experiments must be performed)
Practical HAPP allows the verification of physiological processes discussed in theory classes through experiments on living tissues, simulated videos, models and charts.
- Study of compound microscopes.
- Microscopic study of epithelial and connective tissue.
- Microscopic study of muscular and nervous tissue.
- Identification of axial bones.
- Identification of appendicular bones.
- Introduction to hemocytometry.
- Demonstration of total blood count by cell analyser.
- Enumeration and interpretation of white blood cell (WBC) count, differential count.
- Enumeration and interpretation of total red blood corpuscles (RBC) count.
- Determination of bleeding time and clotting time.
- Estimation and interpretation of hemoglobin content.
- Determination of blood group.
- Determination and interpretation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
- Determination of pulse rate, heart rate and blood pressure.
- Recording and interpretation of ECG.
- To study the cardiovascular system and integumentary system.
- Case studies/files of patients with anaemia, thalassemia, haemophilia, leprosy, gout, hypertension and ischemic heart disease.
Recommended References (Preferably latest editions)
- Wilson, K.J.W., Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. New York: Churchill Livingstone.
- Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia: Elsevier.
- Tortora, G.J. and Grabowski, S.R., Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. New York: Wiley.